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| Current File : //etc/rc.initdiskless |
#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 1999 Matt Dillon
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# $FreeBSD: releng/12.1/libexec/rc/rc.initdiskless 340614 2018-11-19 06:49:30Z eugen $
# On entry to this script the entire system consists of a read-only root
# mounted via NFS. The kernel has run BOOTP and configured an interface
# (otherwise it would not have been able to mount the NFS root!)
#
# We use the contents of /conf to create and populate memory filesystems
# that are mounted on top of this root to implement the writable
# (and host-specific) parts of the root filesystem, and other volatile
# filesystems.
#
# The hierarchy in /conf has the form /conf/T/M/ where M are directories
# for which memory filesystems will be created and filled,
# and T is one of the "template" directories below:
#
# base universal base, typically a replica of the original root;
# default secondary universal base, typically overriding some
# of the files in the original root;
# ${ipba} where ${ipba} is the assigned broadcast IP address
# bcast/${ipba} same as above
# ${class} where ${class} is a list of directories supplied by
# bootp/dhcp through the T134 option.
# ${ipba} and ${class} are typically used to configure features
# for group of diskless clients, or even individual features;
# ${ip} where ${ip} is the machine's assigned IP address, typically
# used to set host-specific features;
# ip/${ip} same as above
#
# Template directories are scanned in the order they are listed above,
# with each successive directory overriding (merged into) the previous one;
# non-existing directories are ignored. The subdirectory forms exist to
# help keep the top level /conf manageable in large installations.
#
# The existence of a directory /conf/T/M causes this script to create a
# memory filesystem mounted as /M on the client.
#
# Some files in /conf have special meaning, namely:
#
# Filename Action
# ----------------------------------------------------------------
# /conf/T/M/remount
# The contents of the file is a mount command. E.g. if
# /conf/1.2.3.4/foo/remount contains "mount -o ro /dev/ad0s3",
# then /dev/ad0s3 will be mounted on /conf/1.2.3.4/foo/
#
# /conf/T/M/remount_optional
# If this file exists, then failure to execute the mount
# command contained in /conf/T/M/remount is non-fatal.
#
# /conf/T/M/remount_subdir
# If this file exists, then the behaviour of /conf/T/M/remount
# changes as follows:
# 1. /conf/T/M/remount is invoked to mount the root of the
# filesystem where the configuration data exists on a
# temporary mountpoint.
# 2. /conf/T/M/remount_subdir is then invoked to mount a
# *subdirectory* of the filesystem mounted by
# /conf/T/M/remount on /conf/T/M/.
#
# /conf/T/M/diskless_remount
# The contents of the file points to an NFS filesystem,
# possibly followed by mount_nfs options. If the server name
# is omitted, the script will prepend the root path used when
# booting. E.g. if you booted from foo.com:/path/to/root,
# an entry for /conf/base/etc/diskless_remount could be any of
# foo.com:/path/to/root/etc
# /etc -o ro
# Because mount_nfs understands ".." in paths, it is
# possible to mount from locations above the NFS root with
# paths such as "/../../etc".
#
# /conf/T/M/md_size
# The contents of the file specifies the size of the memory
# filesystem to be created, in 512 byte blocks.
# The default size is 10240 blocks (5MB). E.g. if
# /conf/base/etc/md_size contains "30000" then a 15MB MFS
# will be created. In case of multiple entries for the same
# directory M, the last one in the scanning order is used.
# NOTE: If you only need to create a memory filesystem but not
# initialize it from a template, it is preferable to specify
# it in fstab e.g. as "md /tmp mfs -s=30m,rw 0 0"
#
# /conf/T/SUBDIR.cpio.gz
# The file is cpio'd into /SUBDIR (and a memory filesystem is
# created for /SUBDIR if necessary). The presence of this file
# prevents the copy from /conf/T/SUBDIR/
#
# /conf/T/M/extract
# This is alternative to SUBDIR.cpio.gz and remount.
# Similar to remount case, a memory filesystem is created
# for /M and initialized from a template but no mounting
# performed. Instead, this file is run passing /M as single
# argument. It is expected to extract template override to /M
# using auxiliary storage found in some embedded systems
# having NVRAM too small to hold mountable file system.
#
# /conf/T/SUBDIR.remove
# The list of paths contained in the file are rm -rf'd
# relative to /SUBDIR.
#
# /conf/diskless_remount
# Similar to /conf/T/M/diskless_remount above, but allows
# all of /conf to be remounted. This can be used to allow
# multiple roots to share the same /conf.
#
#
# You will almost universally want to create the following files under /conf
#
# File Content
# ---------------------------- ----------------------------------
# /conf/base/etc/md_size size of /etc filesystem
# /conf/base/etc/diskless_remount "/etc"
# /conf/default/etc/rc.conf generic diskless config parameters
# /conf/default/etc/fstab generic diskless fstab e.g. like this
#
# foo:/root_part / nfs ro 0 0
# foo:/usr_part /usr nfs ro 0 0
# foo:/home_part /home nfs rw 0 0
# md /tmp mfs -s=30m,rw 0 0
# md /var mfs -s=30m,rw 0 0
# proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
#
# plus, possibly, overrides for password files etc.
#
# NOTE! /var, /tmp, and /dev will be typically created elsewhere, e.g.
# as entries in the fstab as above.
# Those filesystems should not be specified in /conf.
#
# (end of documentation, now get to the real code)
dlv=`/sbin/sysctl -n vfs.nfs.diskless_valid 2> /dev/null`
# DEBUGGING
# log something on stdout if verbose.
o_verbose=0 # set to 1 or 2 if you want more debugging
log() {
[ ${o_verbose} -gt 0 ] && echo "*** $* ***"
[ ${o_verbose} -gt 1 ] && read -p "=== Press enter to continue" foo
}
# chkerr:
#
# Routine to check for error
#
# checks error code and drops into shell on failure.
# if shell exits, terminates script as well as /etc/rc.
# if remount_optional exists under the mountpoint, skip this check.
#
chkerr() {
lastitem () ( n=$(($# - 1)) ; shift $n ; echo $1 )
mountpoint="$(lastitem $2)"
[ -r $mountpoint/remount_optional ] && ( echo "$2 failed: ignoring due to remount_optional" ; return )
case $1 in
0)
;;
*)
echo "$2 failed: dropping into /bin/sh"
/bin/sh
# RESUME
;;
esac
}
# The list of filesystems to umount after the copy
to_umount=""
handle_remount() { # $1 = mount point
local nfspt mountopts b
b=$1
log handle_remount $1
[ -d $b -a -f $b/diskless_remount ] || return
read nfspt mountopts < $b/diskless_remount
log "nfspt ${nfspt} mountopts ${mountopts}"
# prepend the nfs root if not present
[ `expr "$nfspt" : '\(.\)'` = "/" ] && nfspt="${nfsroot}${nfspt}"
mount_nfs $mountopts $nfspt $b
chkerr $? "mount_nfs $nfspt $b"
to_umount="$b ${to_umount}"
}
# Create a generic memory disk.
# The 'auto' parameter will attempt to use tmpfs(5), falls back to md(4).
# $1 is size in 512-byte sectors, $2 is the mount point.
mount_md() {
/sbin/mdmfs -s $1 auto $2
}
# Create the memory filesystem if it has not already been created
#
create_md() {
[ "x`eval echo \\$md_created_$1`" = "x" ] || return # only once
if [ "x`eval echo \\$md_size_$1`" = "x" ]; then
md_size=10240
else
md_size=`eval echo \\$md_size_$1`
fi
log create_md $1 with size $md_size
mount_md $md_size /$1
/bin/chmod 755 /$1
eval md_created_$1=created
}
# DEBUGGING
#
# set -v
# Figure out our interface and IP.
#
bootp_ifc=""
bootp_ipa=""
bootp_ipbca=""
class=""
if [ ${dlv:=0} -ne 0 ] ; then
iflist=`ifconfig -l`
for i in ${iflist} ; do
set -- `ifconfig ${i}`
while [ $# -ge 1 ] ; do
if [ "${bootp_ifc}" = "" -a "$1" = "inet" ] ; then
bootp_ifc=${i} ; bootp_ipa=${2} ; shift
fi
if [ "${bootp_ipbca}" = "" -a "$1" = "broadcast" ] ; then
bootp_ipbca=$2; shift
fi
shift
done
if [ "${bootp_ifc}" != "" ] ; then
break
fi
done
# Get the values passed with the T134 bootp cookie.
class="`/sbin/sysctl -qn kern.bootp_cookie`"
echo "Interface ${bootp_ifc} IP-Address ${bootp_ipa} Broadcast ${bootp_ipbca} ${class}"
fi
log Figure out our NFS root path
#
set -- `mount -t nfs`
while [ $# -ge 1 ] ; do
if [ "$2" = "on" -a "$3" = "/" ]; then
nfsroot="$1"
break
fi
shift
done
# The list of directories with template files
templates="base default"
if [ -n "${bootp_ipbca}" ]; then
templates="${templates} ${bootp_ipbca} bcast/${bootp_ipbca}"
fi
if [ -n "${class}" ]; then
templates="${templates} ${class}"
fi
if [ -n "${bootp_ipa}" ]; then
templates="${templates} ${bootp_ipa} ip/${bootp_ipa}"
fi
# If /conf/diskless_remount exists, remount all of /conf.
handle_remount /conf
# Resolve templates in /conf/base, /conf/default, /conf/${bootp_ipbca},
# and /conf/${bootp_ipa}. For each subdirectory found within these
# directories:
#
# - calculate memory filesystem sizes. If the subdirectory (prior to
# NFS remounting) contains the file 'md_size', the contents specified
# in 512 byte sectors will be used to size the memory filesystem. Otherwise
# 8192 sectors (4MB) is used.
#
# - handle NFS remounts. If the subdirectory contains the file
# diskless_remount, the contents of the file is NFS mounted over
# the directory. For example /conf/base/etc/diskless_remount
# might contain 'myserver:/etc'. NFS remounts allow you to avoid
# having to dup your system directories in /conf. Your server must
# be sure to export those filesystems -alldirs, however.
# If the diskless_remount file contains a string beginning with a
# '/' it is assumed that the local nfsroot should be prepended to
# it before attemping to the remount. This allows the root to be
# relocated without needing to change the remount files.
#
log "templates are ${templates}"
for i in ${templates} ; do
for j in /conf/$i/* ; do
[ -d $j ] || continue
# memory filesystem size specification
subdir=${j##*/}
[ -f $j/md_size ] && eval md_size_$subdir=`cat $j/md_size`
# remount. Beware, the command is in the file itself!
if [ -f $j/remount ]; then
if [ -f $j/remount_subdir ]; then
k="/conf.tmp/$i/$subdir"
[ -d $k ] || continue
# Mount the filesystem root where the config data is
# on the temporary mount point.
nfspt=`/bin/cat $j/remount`
$nfspt $k
chkerr $? "$nfspt $k"
# Now use a nullfs mount to get the data where we
# really want to see it.
remount_subdir=`/bin/cat $j/remount_subdir`
remount_subdir_cmd="mount -t nullfs $k/$remount_subdir"
$remount_subdir_cmd $j
chkerr $? "$remount_subdir_cmd $j"
# XXX check order -- we must force $k to be unmounted
# after j, as j depends on k.
to_umount="$j $k ${to_umount}"
else
nfspt=`/bin/cat $j/remount`
$nfspt $j
chkerr $? "$nfspt $j"
to_umount="$j ${to_umount}" # XXX hope it is really a mount!
fi
fi
# NFS remount
handle_remount $j
done
done
# - Create all required MFS filesystems and populate them from
# our templates. Support both a direct template and a dir.cpio.gz
# archive. Support for auxiliary NVRAM. Support dir.remove files containing
# a list of relative paths to remove.
#
# The dir.cpio.gz form is there to make the copy process more efficient,
# so if the cpio archive is present, it prevents the files from dir/
# from being copied.
for i in ${templates} ; do
for j in /conf/$i/* ; do
subdir=${j##*/}
if [ -d $j -a ! -f $j.cpio.gz ]; then
create_md $subdir
cp -Rp $j/ /$subdir
fi
done
for j in /conf/$i/*.cpio.gz ; do
subdir=${j%*.cpio.gz}
subdir=${subdir##*/}
if [ -f $j ]; then
create_md $subdir
echo "Loading /$subdir from cpio archive $j"
(cd / ; /rescue/tar -xpf $j)
fi
done
for j in /conf/$i/*/extract ; do
if [ -x $j ]; then
subdir=${j%*/extract}
subdir=${subdir##*/}
create_md $subdir
echo "Loading /$subdir using auxiliary command $j"
$j /$subdir
fi
done
for j in /conf/$i/*.remove ; do
subdir=${j%*.remove}
subdir=${subdir##*/}
if [ -f $j ]; then
# doubly sure it is a memory disk before rm -rf'ing
create_md $subdir
(cd /$subdir; rm -rf `/bin/cat $j`)
fi
done
done
# umount partitions used to fill the memory filesystems
[ -n "${to_umount}" ] && umount $to_umount
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